AmfS, an extracellular peptidic morphogen in Streptomyces griseus.

نویسندگان

  • Kenji Ueda
  • Ken-Ichi Oinuma
  • Go Ikeda
  • Kuniaki Hosono
  • Yasuo Ohnishi
  • Sueharu Horinouchi
  • Teruhiko Beppu
چکیده

The amf gene cluster was previously identified as a regulator for the onset of aerial-mycelium formation in Streptomyces griseus. The nucleotide sequences of amf and its counterparts in other species revealed a conserved gene organization consisting of five open reading frames. A nonsense mutation in amfS, encoding a 43-amino-acid peptide, caused significant blocking of aerial-mycelium formation and streptomycin production, suggesting its role as a regulatory molecule. Extracellular-complementation tests for the aerial-mycelium-deficient phenotype of the amfS mutant demonstrated that AmfS was secreted by the wild-type strain. A null mutation in amfBA, encoding HlyB-like membrane translocators, abolished the extracellular AmfS activity without affecting the wild-type morphology, which suggests that AmfBA is involved not in production but in export of AmfS. A synthetic C-terminal octapeptide partially induced aerial-mycelium formation in the amfS mutant, which suggests that an AmfS derivative, but not AmfS itself, serves as an extracellular morphogen.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of bacteriology

دوره 184 5  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2002